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Current Interest Rates & Trends
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Photo Copyright © 2005 Paul Silver Photography
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Mortgage Rates Vs Fed Funds Rates
When the Federal Reserve Bank has lowered the Fed Funds Rate in the past, interest rates on mortgages have actually worsened. So it should be no surprise that when the Fed raises rates, mortgage interest rates would improve.
But how does this work and why? Although it may seem counter-intuitive at first, it really does make perfect sense.
First, put yourself in the position of a mortgage bondholder… like the mortgage lender. If you lend the money, you receive interest over time. If that were a mortgage, it could be a full 30 years worth of repayments and interest. Let's say you were going to be receiving $ 1,000 per month for the entire 30-year term. At first, that $ 1,000 may be a very fair return, as you calculate what you can do with that money every month. But over time, inflation requires that you spend more money to purchase the very same goods and services that you can purchase today for less. That same $ 1,000 just doesn't go as far in future years as it does today. This eats away at the value of a long-term fixed instrument like a bond or a mortgage, and explains why inflation is the main enemy of bonds. Because bond investors are very aware of this, they will require a higher rate of return or interest on their investment to compensate them, if they feel that inflation will be increasing.
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In today's improving economic environment, inflation is expected to be on the rise. In response, interest rates on long-term bonds, like mortgages, have moved markedly higher in expectation of this. Interestingly, the increase in mortgage interest rates during the first half of the year had occurred without any movement by the Fed, and some mistakenly think that this is anticipation of a Fed rate hike. Not true. Reality is that bond rates are simply pricing in the expectation of higher inflation over time.
Now think about it - a move to tighten or hike rates by the Fed is designed to slow inflation, and we can now see why tempering inflation is very good news for bond holders or mortgage lenders. With inflation reduced, the buying power of their future returns will face less erosion from the effects of inflation.
So believe it or not, this is why a Fed rate hike actually helps reduce mortgage rates. |
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Other home mortgage rates news can be read below...
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Current Interest Rates & Trends News
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