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The Mortgage Process

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Tuesday December 16, 2008
 

Steps to Obtaining a Mortgage Home Loan

When it comes to mortgage refinancing, or getting a loan for a new home purchase or construction, what is all this about mortgage approval, mortgage pre Approval, and pre-qualification? Probably one of the reasons that buying a home is such an emotional experience is because not only do you have the actual house buying to deal with, but for most home buyers there is also the mortgage process to encounter. This can be a smooth almost uneventful process, or an enervating one. Mortgage refinancing and mortgage approval in general depends on the preparation of the buyer as well as the selection of an efficient mortgage company.

General Mortgage Information

What a Mortgage Payment Consists of:

1) Principal: The repayment of the original amount borrowed on a monthly basis.
2) Interest: The cost of borrowing the principal amount, repaid on a monthly basis.
3) Taxes: Real Estate taxes paid to a local government agency.
4) Insurance: Homeowners insurance on the home. Also any mortgage insurance, which is paid to protect the mortgage company.
The total of these items is known as the
PITI (Principal/Interest/Taxes/Insurance) payment.

The Mortgage Process Steps to Getting Approved For a mortgage, Mortgage Approval Mortgage Pre approval Mortgage Refinancing
Photo Copyright © 2005 Paul Silver Photography

Types of Mortgages

Fixed: A fixed term (for example, 15 or 30 years) as well as a fixed interest rate. The interest rate and term are fixed at the start of the mortgage. The monthly amount for the payment of principal and interest will not change during the term of the mortgage.

Adjustable: Often referred to as an ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage). The interest rate on your mortgage will be adjusted up or down according to current interest rate levels. The monthly amount for your principal and interest payment will go up or down with these rate changes. These mortgages may include "Interest Only" type of loans.

See more discussion on this subject on the Understanding Mortgages page.

How much down payment?

One of the first questions that home buyers ask is "how much down payment are we going to need?" Unfortunately, there is no standard answer. Down payments will vary from 0% (with a VA--Veteran's Administration loan or one of the newer 80/20 loan sets, where you actually take out two separate loans, known as ZERO Down Mortgages) to upwards of 25% (with certain "non-conforming" loans). As an average, most home buyers make down payments in the 5%-15% range, although your own personal situation may dictate more or less down payment. When you are budgeting money for a down payment, don't forget about closing costs, which will total in the 2-5% range, payable in cash at the time of closing.

What is Pre qualification? Does it mean that the loan is approved?

Mortgage Pre Approval vs Pre Qualification

Finding a Mortgage

Mortgage Glossary and Additional Information

If you want additional information on "Mortgage Speak", see our Mortgage Glossary for definitions of the most common Mortgage terms.

Credit Problems

There are options for those who have had credit problems and still want to own a home. See the All About Credit Section .

 

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